We employ several genetic methods.

1. Drosophila lines with only mitochondrial, but not nuclear genetic variation. See Mitolines.
2. RNAi in Drosophila and bedbugs. See RNAi.
3. CRISPR Cas9 lines in Drosophila. See CRISPR.
4. The Drosophila Reference Genome Panel lines. See DRGP.
5. GAL4 driver lines. See GAL4.